Uplink Performance Enhancement for MU-MIMO Wireless Systems with STBC and Regularized ZF Equalization
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.65568/gujes.2026.020121الكلمات المفتاحية:
STBC، ZF، MU-MIMOالملخص
This paper presents a robust performance study of uplink Multi-User Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MU-MIMO) wireless communication system with Space-Time Block Coding (STBC) under Rayleigh fading. The model adopts QPSK modulation and numerically stable Zero-Forcing (ZF) equalizer with regularization to cancel inter-user interference and for better numerical stability. The system is analysed using both BER, user and antenna connection capacity. MATLAB simulations
demonstrate that increasing the number of receive antennas significantly improves both BER and capacity. Moreover, the proposed regularized (ZF) detection method outperforms conventional approaches, offering improved robustness and reduced complexity. This study showed the effectiveness of the proposed solution and performance of next generation wireless networks through comparative analysis with other prior MU-MIMO schemes.
المراجع
[1] M. M. Kamruzzaman, W. He, and X. Peng, “Performance of multiuser MIMO uplink wireless communication using space time block coding for Rayleigh fading channel,” in Proc. 17th Int. Conf. Computer and Information Technology (ICCIT), Shenzhen, China, 2014, pp. 462–465
[2] J. Zhu, L. Xiao, P. Xiao, A. Quddus, C. He, and L. Lu, “Differential STBC-SM scheme for uplink multi-user massive MIMO communications: System design and performance analysis,” IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol., vol. 69, no. 7, pp. 7733–7747, Jul. 2020.
[3] H. Q. Ngo, A. Ashikhmin, H. Yang, E. G. Larsson, and T. L. Marzetta, “Cell-free massive MIMO versus small cells,” IEEE Trans. Wireless Commun., vol. 16, no. 3, pp. 1834–1850, Mar. 2017.
[4] Sana Abdaljlil, Fursan Thabit and Amer Zerek, “A Comparison Study of BER Performance for 8-PSK and 8-QAM Trellis Coded Modulations in a 2x2 OSTBC-MIMO System”, IEEE 11th International Conference on Systems and Control (ICSC).December 18-20 ,2023,Sousse, Tunisia.
[5] S. Chen, S. Sun, and Q. Gao, “A survey of user-centric 5G cellular networks,” IEEE Commun. Mag., vol. 56, no. 10, pp. 110–117, Oct. 2018.
[6] M. Abdel-Aziz, K. M. Rabie, and B. Adebisi, “Performance of MIMO with STBC under channel aging,” IEEE Access, vol. 7, pp. 78494–78505, 2019.
[7] T. L. Marzetta, “Massive MIMO: An introduction,” Bell Labs Tech. J., vol. 20, no. 1, pp. 11–22, 2016.
[8] B. Makki, T. Svensson, and M. Zorzi, “Zero-forcing (ZF) detection in massive MIMO systems,” IEEE Wireless Commun. Lett., vol. 6, no. 3, pp. 310–313, Jun. 2017.
[9] Sana Ahmed Abdaljlil, HOSAM ALMQADIM , Amer Ragab Zerek and Olga Boiprav , “ Performance Analysis of BER for OSTBC-MIMO System Concatenated with QPSK-TCM Over Different Wireless Channels” 2022 IEEE 21st international Ccnference on Sciences and Techniques of Automatic Control and Computer Engineering (STA) , December 19-21, 2022, Sousse-Tunisia, 2022.
[10] S. Han, C. L. I, Z. Xu, and C. Rowell, “Large-scale antenna systems with hybrid analog and digital beamforming for millimeter wave 5G,” IEEE Commun. Mag., vol. 53, no. 1, pp. 186–194, Jan. 2015.
[11] M. Agiwal, A. Roy, and N. Saxena, “Next generation 5G wireless networks: A comprehensive survey,” IEEE Commun. Surveys Tuts., vol. 18, no. 3, pp. 1617–1655, 3rd Quart., 2016.
[12] A. Alkhateeb, O. El Ayach, G. Leus, and R. W. Heath Jr., “Channel estimation and hybrid precoding for millimeter wave cellular systems,” IEEE J. Sel. Topics Signal Process., vol. 8, no. 5, pp. 831–846, Oct. 2014
[13] A. S. Kharwat,"Precoded Spatial Multiplexing MIMO Systems in Time- Varying Fading Channel," Journal of Communications, vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 118--125, 2014





